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Estimating Cost Exam
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Estimating Cost for Web and Database Projects Exam

Instruction: Select the correct answer for each of the 25 questions based on the Module: EIS WDDBA4 10 0323.

1. Which type of requirements describe "what the system should do"?




2. What does the acronym SMART stand for in the context of project objectives?




3. Which component of project scope defines what is explicitly NOT included in the project to manage expectations?




4. What is the term for the uncontrolled expansion of project scope without adjustments to time and cost?




5. Which type of website involves server-side technologies and databases to generate content, resulting in higher complexity and cost?




6. In which project life cycle phase are high-level cost estimates typically created to establish feasibility?




7. In which phase do you track actual costs against the planned budget as implementation occurs?




8. What factors are described as determining the amount of work, resources, and time required for a project?




9. What term refers to the combination of software tools, languages, and frameworks used to build a project?




10. Which human resource is specifically responsible for designing and managing the database and ensuring its security?




11. What are external factors like third-party APIs or government approvals called in cost estimation?




12. What are planned responses to manage or mitigate the impact of identified project risks?




13. Which estimation method relies on the knowledge and experience of individuals or subject matter experts?




14. Which structured technique uses multiple rounds of surveys to obtain a consensus from a panel of experts?




15. Which estimation method uses historical data from a similar past project as a basis for the current project?




16. Which method uses statistical relationships (e.g., cost per square foot or cost per function point) to calculate costs?




17. In Three-Point Estimation (PERT), what is the formula for calculating the Expected Value (TE)?




18. Which method involves breaking a project into a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and estimating each component individually?




19. Salaries, benefits, and training for web developers and project managers fall under which cost category?




20. Expenses for web hosting, cloud services, and networking equipment are categorized as:




21. Ongoing expenses for security updates, bug fixes, and server renewals are known as:




22. Which tool is used to optimize resource utilization, track time, and prevent budget overruns in project management?




23. Which system helps reduce software development costs by allowing parallel development and easy rollback to previous stable versions?




24. What is the term for planning a project so it can handle future growth in users, data, or functionality?




25. In database projects, which property ensures data consistency even in the event of errors or power failures?